Hriaday vaahikaaan tantra me aadhunik samay ki avyavasthit jivan shaili ke kaaran hone vaali vibhinn bimaariyon ke baare men niche darshaayaa gayaa hai.
Hriday tantra vahikaye |
Uchch raktchaap (haai blad preshar) -
uchch raktchaap yaa haaepartenshan aadhunik samaaj ki den hai. vartmaan saamaajik aarthik sanskriati men vyaktigat evan saamaajik jivan aksar hi vyakti ki sahanshiltaa ki simaa ke daayre se baahar tak phail jaataa hai. eske kaaran anek bimaariyaan panapne lagte hain jise uchch raktchaap (high blood pressure) pramukh bimaari hai.
es samay vishv ke audyogik driashti se vikasit deshon ki aabaadi kaa saatvaan bhaag uchch raktchaap kaa shikaar hai. yah bimaari pahle se koi chetaavni dia binaa hi dhar dabochti hai, esalia ese praayah (saaelent kilar) khaamoshi ke saath maarne vaali bimaari kahaan jaataa hai.
vidambnaa to yah hai ki un samast bimaariyon men, jinmen rogiyon ki akaal mriatyu ho sakti hai haaepartenshan par kaabu paanaa sabse aasaan hai.
rakt kaa dabaav vah dabaav hai jo sharir ke samast bhaagon ko samaan rup se rakt ki saplaai karne ke lia aavashyak hotaa hai. raktchaap aamtaur par 110/60mm.Hg se 140/85mm.Hg.
se upar chale jaane par us vyakti ke uchch raktchaap kaa marij samjhaa jaataa hai.
binaa vajah uchch raktchaap (aisi sthiti jismen hriaday gurdon aur adhivriakk granthiyon men kisi tarah ki buniyaadi samasyaaon ke binaa rakt kaa dabaav badh jaataa hai) kaa kaaran abhi tak ajyaat hai. vriaddhi ke es star ko dekhte hua raktchaap ko tin shreniyon men baantaa gayaa hai: mand, madhyam aur tivr.
rakt ke dabaav men achaanak vriaddhi ho jaane tathaa tivr uchch raktchaap ko niyantran men n rakh paane ke kaaran anek jatiltaaan paidaa ho jaati hain, jaise paksh ghaat, dil kaa dauraa, achaanak hriaday gati band ho jaane, gurdon aur kaa kaam karnaa band kar denaa aur retinaa ke alag ho jaane par driashtihintaa.
ek baar pataa chal jaane par raktchaap ki sthaai rup se upchaar karnaa chaahia.
rakt ke dabaav ko surakshit star par banaaa rakhnaa hi uchch raktchaap se grast marij kaa uddeshy honaa chaahia. eske lia katipay niymon kaa paalan karne ke lia thode samay v sankalp ki jarurat hoti hai.
Upchaar -
nimnalikhit kaarkon ke kaaran rakt kaa dabaav saamaany taur par surakshit simaaon ke bhitar rahtaa hai :-
1. hriaday ki rakt ko pamp karne ki gatividhi.
2. rakt vaahikaaon kaa lachilaapan.
3. sharir ke bahne vaale rakt ki gunavattaa.
4. rakt ki shyaantaa (gaadhaapan).
5. parisariy dhamni pratirodh.
aushadh rahit paddhati apnaakar upayukt sabhi kaarkon par dhyaan diyaa jaa saktaa hai। kadi aahaar vyavasthaa apnaakar rakt ki gunavattaa men sudhaar kiyaa jaa saktaa hai, jin men nimnalikhit chijen shaamil honi chaahia-
1. adhik vajan hone par kailori simit karen.
2. 10 se 15 pratishat vasaa (chiknaai), 60 se 70 pratishat kaarbohaaedret aur 15 se 20 pratishat protin.
3. aisi chijen, jinke sevan se kolestral kam bane.
4. kam namak kaa sevan karen jisse atirikt jal tatv men kam hote hain.
5. reshedaar khaady padaarthon kaa adhik maatraa men estemaal.
ardh nyutral snaan, phrikshan ke saath nyutral aur epsam namak milaakar ardh snaan tathaa bhaap snaan (madhyam darje ke uchch raktchaap men) karne se parisariy vaahikaa visphaar (peripheral vesodaaileteshan) hotaa hai, jisse hriaday ki maanspeshiyon ko aaraam miltaa hai aur parisaariy dhamni pratirodh men sudhaar hotaa hai। garm aur thande jal ke upchaaron ke jaria parisariy evan andruni avayvon men rakt ki saplaai men sudhaar kiyaa jaa saktaa hai. "vaahikaa prashikshan"
ke naam se lokapriy en upchaaron ki madad se rakt vaahikaaon ke pilepan (enkaa sankuchan aur phailaav) men sudhaar kiyaa jaa saktaa hai.
thandaa ridh snaan, sir v ridh par barph ki maalish, sir par spanj baath, thandaa lapet, thandaa phrikshan, spanj baath, mitti snaan tathaa chhaati par thandi lapeto kaa estemaal-en sab se raktchaap ko turant niche laane men madad milti hai.
pet par niyamit rup se mitti lapet kaa estemaal karne se udariy kshetr men rakt prbhaav men sudhaar hotaa hai.
saptaah men ek yaa do baar pure sharir ki niche se upar ki or maalish karne se rekhit maans peshiyon ko hi aaraam nahin miltaa balki esse parisariy prvaah aur lasikaa nikaas men bhi sudhaar hotaa hai.
yog chikitsaa se, jinmen yogik kriyaaan, praanaayaam, aasan aur yog nidraa shaamil hai, sharir ki andar se saphaai karne men, eski rog rodhi kshamtaa aur aantarik avayvon ki kaaryakshamtaa, lachilaapan, phurti v sahanshiltaa badhaane aur aaraam mahsus karne men madad milti hai। hraday ki maanspeshiyon ko aaraam milte hi nabj, hraday gati aur raktchaap ki dar men kami aa jaati hai.
any dusri puraani bimaariyon ki tarah uchch raktchaap kaa sthaai rup se upchaar karnaa chaahia. upar batlaai gayi baaton kaa paalan karne se rakt kaa dabaav jivan bhar surakshit star par rakhaa jaa saktaa hai.
• Verikos vens (apsaphit shiraaa) -
verikos vens ki sthiti men shiraaan betartib phelkaa lambi ho jaati hain aur moti pad jaati hain.
yah sharir ke kisi bhi bhaag men dikhaai de sakti hain- graasanli shiraaan, malaashay shiraaan aur vriashan shiraaan. lekin aamtaur par yah taangon men dikhaai padhti ha. vikasit deshon ki lagabhag 20% aabaadi taangon men verikos vens kaa shikaar hai mahilaaan eski chapet men adhik maatraa men hai jis kaa anupaat 5:1 aur es bimaari men daahini taang ki apekshaa baain taang adhik prbhaavit hoti hai. es bimaari se grast marijon men se 66% ke parivaar men pahle se hi verikos vens ki bimaari chali aa rahi hai.
yah shiraaan ve vaahikaaa hain, jo rakt ko hraday men vaapas le jaati hai। enmen vaalv lage hote hain, jinse rakt kaa ek hi dishaa men prvaah sunishchit hotaa hai en shiraaon ke phail jaane par yah vaalv kaam karnaa band kar dete hain, jis kaaran rakt uparisth shiraaon men ruk kar jamaa hone lagtaa hai। eske parinaam svrup es tarah jamaa hokar rukne vaale rakt men maujud jal tatv taang men uttak ke bich ki jagah men jaane lagtaa hai, jiske kaaran sujan ho jaati hai aur aage chalakar tvchaa ke rang men parivartan (pigmenteshan), vasiy uttko kaa kshay, ekjimaa, antatah arakttaa (rakt saplaai men kami) aur alsreshan hone lagti hai.
verikos vens aamtaur par un vyaktiyon men paai jaati hai jo kaaphi der tak khade hokar yaa baithakar kaam karte hain. yaataayaat pulis karmiyon adhyaapkon tathaa any dusre dhandhon se jude logon ke tathaa kaaphi der tak baithakar kaam karne vaalon ke es bimaari ki chapet men aane ki sambhaavnaaan adhik hoti hai gurutv ki dishaa men bhaar uthaane vaalon, mote sharir vaalon tathaa haarmon se prbhaavit logon men yah vikraal rup dhaaran kar leti hai.
verikos vens ke kaaran taangon men dard hone lagtaa hai, thakaan aur bhaaripan rahne lagtaa hai, takhne suj jaate hain, raat ke samay taangon men aithan hone lagti hai, tvchaa kaa rang badal jaataa hai, stetis darmetaaetis, nichle angon men selyulaaetis aadi bimaariyaan ho jaati hai.
Upchaar -
Sharirik wajan jyada hone par wajan ko kam karne ki kosis Karen.
lambe samay tak khade hain baithe rahne se bache.
epsam namak milaakar nyutral emarshan snaan karen.
aithan, dard aadi se chhutkaaraa paane ke lia baari baari se garm v thandaa pair snaan karen.
pratidin raat ko taangon par thande lapet kaa estemaal karnaa bhi laabhdaayak rahtaa hai.
agar koi alsar nahin hai, to kabhi taangon par sidhe hi mitti lapet kaa estemaal karnaa achchhaa rahtaa hai.
prbhaavit taang ko takiyaa lagaa kar unchaa rakhnaa chaahia. esse jame hua rakt ko uski jagah se hataane men madad milti hai.
kachche naariyal ke paani, jaun ke paani, dhaniyaa ke paani yaa khire ke paani kaa namak binaa sevan karen. aisaa karne se sharir men atirikt jal tatv kam ho jaaagaa.
agar kaaphi der tak khade yaa baithe rahne se nahin bachaa jaa saktaa to elaastik vaale ghutnon ke lambe moje yaa stakings kaa estemaal karnaa chaahia.
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