Es upchaar men garm aur thande lapeto kaa estemaal tvchaa ki satah par kiyaa jaataa hai jiske niche sharir kaa rok se prbhaavit ang sthit hotaa hai upchaar kia adbhut paddhati sharir ke yahaan battakh batlaaa gaye kshetron v samuchit paristhitiyon men hi estemaal men laai jaa sakti hai:- sir, chhaati, rid, pet aur pelvis rijan। es lapet se maanspeshiyon men samast prkaar ke dard aur jakadan ki sthiti men aaraam miltaa hai.
Garam aur thanda lapet |
garm va thande lapet ke jaria kia jaane vaalaa yah elaaj 15 se lekar 45 minat tak yaa apekshit aaraam milne tak kiyaa jaa saktaa hai। es lapet ke estemaal se sharir ke andruni bhaagon ki rakt sankultaa dur hoti hai yah atyant prbhaavi jaliy upchaaron men se hai.
(1) sir ke lia garm aur thandaa lapet :-
saamagri -
barph ki thaili, do lapet 1 barphilaa thandaa tathaa 1 garm.
paani kaa taapmaan -
barph kaa thandaa paani jiro digri sentigred aur garam paani 42 se 45 digri sentigred।
avadhi -
15 se 45 minat tak kiyaa jaa saktaa hai।
paddhati -
barph ke thande paani se bhari thaili gardan ke pichhe aur barphilaa lapet se ke pichhe rakhen. tej garm lapet chehre v kaanon par lagaaan. garm lapet ko jabadon se niche tak naa laaan, taaki gardan ki rakt vaahikaaan garm naa hone paaa.
sir ke pichhe thandaa lapet rakhne se mastishk ki vaahikaaan sikudne lagti hain aur mastishk ko thandak milti hai sikaai karne se rakt mastishk se chalakar chehre ki maanspeshiyon men pahunchne lagtaa hai esi tarike se viprit kram men nimn prkaar estemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hai.
garm paani se bhari rabar ki thaili par gilaa kapadaa lapet kar gardan ke pichhe upri hisse par rakhe aur thande lapet ko chehre par v sir ke upar rakhen. es lapet ke estemaal se mastishk ki rakt sankul taa dur hoti hai.
laabh -
sir men hone vaale jyaadaatar dardo men khopadi ki (visheshakar aankhon makaanon ki) nason men khinchaav hone ki vajah se es lapet kaa estemaal ek achchhaa elaaj maanaa jaataa hai। esse achchhi nind aati hai aur nind naa aane jaisi samasyaaon se aaraam miltaa hai.
chetaavni -
animiyaa (arakttaa) ki vajah se hone vaale dard men es lapet kaa estemaal naa karen.
(2) phephadon ke lia garm aur thande lapet :-
saamagri -
garm paani ki thaili aur thandaa lapet.
paani kaa taapmaan -
thandaa paani 18 se 24 digri sentigred tak aur garl paani 42 se 45 digri sentigred tak.
avadhi -
15 se lekar 45 minat tak es vidhi ko kiyaa jaa saktaa hai.
vidhi -
garm men paani ki thaili pith par tathaa thandaa lapet aage ki taraph gardan ke niche aadhe bhaag se lekar sabse niche pasli tak rakhaa jaataa hai. sikaai se rakt phephadon ki dhamaniyon se dusri or chalaa jaataa hai aur esse antraaparshuk (entarkostal) kshetr ki rakt vaahikaaan phail jaati hain, jabaki thandaa lapet phephadon ki dhamaniyon ko sikodtaa hai। garm snaan ke jaria yaa saath saath taangon par bhi garam lapet rakhakar upchaar kaa yah prbhaav aur badhaayaa jaa saktaa hai.
laabh -
yah vidhi aarambhik charan men nimoniyaa aur phephadon men bhaari rakt sankultaa kaa upchaar karne ki driashti se atyant upyogi hai.
asthmaa ki sthiti men es paddhati ko ulte kram men apnaanaa chaahia. thandaa lapet gardan ke pichhe aur sir par tathaa garm lapet ko puri chhaati par saamne kalar bon se lekar naabhi tak estemaal men laayaa jaataa hai baad men pith par bhi sikaai ki jaa sakti hai.
(3) gurde ke lia garm aur thande lapet :-
saamagri -
garm paani ki thaili, barph ki thaili, pet pet banaane kaa saamaan.
paani kaa taapmaan -
garm paani 42 - 45 digri sentigred, barph kaa thandaa paani.
avadhi -
45 minat tak.
vidhi -
pet lapet ke phalaalain ke aur sukhe kapade ko mej yaa bistar par phailaa diyaa jaataa hai. es par garm paani ki thaili rakho marij ko es tarah litaayaa jaataa hai, jisse garm paani ki thaili uski ridh ki haddi ke bich lekar nichle hisse tak sati rahe, barph ki thaili pet par chhaati ki haddi (urosthi) ke niche hisse tak rakhi jaati hai। eske upar pet pet rakh diyaa jaataa hai.
laabh -
es sikaai se rakt vriakdhamni ki shaakhaa se baahar nikaltaa hai, jo gurde se judi hoti hai aur eskaa ek hissaa vriakkiy siraa se maans peshiy shaakhaaon ki or jaataa hai. thandi lapet ke estemaal se gurde ki rakt vaahikaaan sikud jaati hai aur es tarah enki kriyaashiltaa badh jaati hai. yah lapet gurdon men rakt ke prvaah ki kami aur mutr maarg men sujan ke maamlon men upyogi hai. esse gurdon ko taakat milti hai aur esalia yah mutr ke saath elbyumin aanaa, peshaab karte samay jalan, aur gurde ki pathri ki sthitiyon men upyogi hai. es lapet ke estemaal se peshaab khulakar aataa hai.
(4) garm aur thandaa gaistro haipetik lapet :-
saamagri -
paani kaa taapmaan aur upchaar ki avadhi gurdaa lapet ki tarah hi hoti hai.
vidhi -
es lapet ko gurdaa lapet ke viprit kram men estemaal kiyaa jaataa hai. sekne vaali thaili chauthi pasli se lekar naabhi tak pet par rakhni chaahia, jabaki thandaa lapet ridh ke bich se lekar nichle hisse tak estemaal karnaa chaahia.
laabh -
es lapet kaa estemaal karne se rakt pet, jigar, tilli aur agnaashay se baahar nikal jaataa hai, aur rakt sankulan ki sthiti men sudhaar hotaa hai. es prkaar es lapet se pet aur jigar hi nahin, balki tilli v agnaashay prbhaavit hote hain. yah lapet gaistraaetis, jigar v dilli ke badh jaane, pet men alsar, amlapitt aur agnaashay men jalan ke maamlon men laabhkaari hai. daayabitij melitas kaa upchaar karne ke lia es lapet ko vyaapak rup se estemaal kiyaa jaataa hai.
chetaavni -
aisaa dekhne main aayaa hai ki es lapet kaa estemaal karne ke baad raktchaap asthaai rup se badh (blad preshar kaa badh jaanaa) jaataa hai esalia uchch raktchaap ke marijon ko es lapet kaa estemaal kisi chikitsak ki dekhrekh men karnaa uchit hogaa.
kamar ke bichon bich aur nichle hisson men dard hone par es lapet kaa estmaal nahin karnaa chaahia.
(5) garm aur thandaa pelvik lapet :-
esmen thande lapet kaa estemaal kamar ke nichle esse par aur sikaai pelvik rijan ke upar ki jaati hai। yah lapet garbhaashay, phailopi naaliyon, dimbaashay, mutraashay, purasth granthi, andkosh aur apendiks men sujan kaa elaaj karne ke tarike se upyogi hai.
(6) pet par baari baari se garm aur thande lapet kaa estemaal :-
saamagri -
6 se 8 parton men tah kia gaye taulia jaise kapade ke do tukade.
paani kaa taapmaan :-
bardaasht karne laayak garm paani, nal kaa thandaa paani.
vidhi -
kapade kaa ek tukadaa garam paani men bhigokar eskaa ekstraa paani nichod den.
ab yah kapadaa 3 minat tak pet par rakhen.
kapade ki garmaahat barakraar rakhne ke lia eske upar garm paani ki thaili yaa garm paani men bhigaa huaa ek kapadaa rakhen.
3 minat ke baad ab en kapadon ko hataakar thande paani main bhigaa huaa kapadaa keval 1 minat ke lia pet par rakhen.
es prakriyaa ko baari-baari se 3 baar dohraaan, lekin sabse baad vaale lapet (thandaa lapet) ko 3 minat tak pet par rakhen.
praakriatik chikitsak ki salaah se baari-baari se garm lapet ko 5 minat tak aur thande lapet ko 2 minat tak rakhaa jaa saktaa hai.
laabh -
es lapet kaa estemaal gaistro entestaaenal gaiso, aml pitt, kabj se chhutkaaraa paane, gaisiy rason ke risaav men vriaddhi karne aur jigar v pittaashay men sankul taa ki sthiti se aaraam paane ke lia kar sakte hai.
chetaavni -
hriaday ko chhodakar sharir ke kisi bhi dukhte hua avayav par es lapet kaa estemaal kiyaa jaa saktaa hai.
Note -
garmiyon men jab nal kaa paani thandaa nahin hotaa, barph kaa paani yaa suraahi men bhar kar raat bhar chhat par rakhaa huaa paani thande lapet ke lia pryog karen.
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